When it comes to the medical field, understanding the terminology is key. That’s why we’ve compiled a comprehensive list of medical terminology to help you stay informed and up-to-date.
Medical Abbreviations
Medical abbreviations can be confusing, but they’re used frequently in medical documentation. Here are some common medical abbreviations you may come across:
- BID: Twice a day
- TID: Three times daily
- QD: Every day
- PRN: As needed
- PO: By mouth
- IM: Intramuscular
- IV: Intravenous
- Sx: Symptoms
- Dx: Diagnosis
- Rx: Prescription
- D/C: Discharge
- NPO: Nothing by mouth
Medical Conditions
Understanding common medical conditions can help you spot the signs and symptoms in yourself or others. Here are some medical conditions you should be familiar with:
Heart disease
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. It’s important to know the signs of heart disease, which include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes glucose. Symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst, and fatigue.
Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth. Common types of cancer include breast cancer, lung cancer, and prostate cancer. Symptoms of cancer can vary depending on the type of cancer, but may include fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and pain.
Medical Procedures
Medical procedures can be intimidating, but understanding what to expect can help ease your nerves. Here are some common medical procedures you may encounter:
Blood Test
Blood tests are used to check for a variety of conditions, including infections, anemia, and cholesterol levels. During a blood test, a small sample of blood is taken from your arm.
Colonoscopy
A colonoscopy is a procedure used to screen for colon cancer. During a colonoscopy, a long, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into your rectum to examine your colon.
MRI
An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a noninvasive test used to diagnose a variety of conditions, including injuries, tumors, and infections. During an MRI, you will lie still on a table while a machine takes pictures of your body using magnetic fields.
Conclusion
By familiarizing yourself with medical terminology, conditions, and procedures, you can be better prepared to navigate the healthcare system. Remember, always consult a medical professional if you have any questions or concerns about your health.
